Feeding & Eating

Sippy Cup vs Straw Cup: Which Is Better?

Medically reviewed by Dr. Rachel Kim, MD, RDN · Pediatric Nutrition Specialist

Content reviewed against published AAP, NIH guidelines

Editorial policy

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Feeding challenges are one of the most common concerns new parents face. When it comes to sippy cup vs straw cup: which is better, here is what the guidelines recommend.

The short answer

Speech therapists and pediatric dentists generally recommend straw cups and open cups over traditional spout sippy cups. Sippy cups require a sucking motion similar to a bottle, while straw cups develop more mature oral motor patterns important for speech. Open cups help develop lip and jaw control. If you use a sippy cup, consider it a transitional tool rather than a long-term solution.

Key takeaways

  • Speech therapists and pediatric dentists generally recommend straw cups and open cups over traditional spout sippy cups. Sippy cups require a sucking motion similar to a bottle, while straw cups develop more mature oral motor patterns important for speech. Open cups help develop lip and jaw control. If you use a sippy cup, consider it a transitional tool rather than a long-term solution.
  • Usually normal when: Baby prefers one cup type over another
  • Call your doctor if: Baby cannot drink from any vessel and is not getting adequate fluids
  • Varies by age — see the age-by-age breakdown below
The AAP recommends exclusive breastfeeding for approximately 6 months after birth. Furthermore, the AAP supports continued breastfeeding, along with appropriate complementary foods introduced at about 6 months, for 2 years or beyond.
Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk, American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

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What Parents Should Know

According to AAP, NIH guidelines, speech therapists and pediatric dentists generally recommend straw cups and open cups over traditional spout sippy cups. Sippy cups require a sucking motion similar to a bottle, while straw cups develop more mature oral motor patterns important for speech. Open cups help develop lip and jaw control. If you use a sippy cup, consider it a transitional tool rather than a long-term solution. At 0-3 months, cups are not appropriate at this age. Breast or bottle feeding only. It is generally considered normal when baby prefers one cup type over another. However, you should contact your pediatrician promptly if baby cannot drink from any vessel and is not getting adequate fluids.

Sources: [1], [2]

Normal vs. Concerning

Usually Normal
Worth Discussing
Baby prefers one cup type over another
Baby cannot drink from any vessel and is not getting adequate fluids
Baby takes time to learn any new cup type
Baby has difficulty swallowing from any cup type
Baby uses a sippy cup as a transition before learning straw or open cup
Baby is over 15 months and cannot drink from anything other than a bottle or sippy cup

By Age

What to expect by age

0-3 months

Cups are not appropriate at this age. Breast or bottle feeding only.

4-6 months

Around 6 months, you can introduce an open cup (held by you) for small sips of water. This builds the best oral motor patterns from the start.

6-9 months

Offer a straw cup or open cup for practice. A weighted straw cup can be easier for baby to manage. If using a sippy cup, it is fine for transition but plan to move to a straw or open cup.

9-12 months

Baby should be getting comfortable with a cup type. Straw cups encourage a more mature swallowing pattern than sippy cups. Try a short straw or use the straw-dipping technique to teach straw drinking.

12-24 months

Aim to move past traditional sippy cups. Straw cups and open cups (with some spillage) are the best options. 360 cups are a popular choice but some speech therapists note they still require a sucking pattern. Open cups with handles are great for mealtimes.

What to Tell Your Pediatrician

  • Describe when you first noticed sippy cup vs straw cup: which is better and how it has changed over time.
  • Note your baby's current age and which age-specific patterns you are seeing.
  • Mention if baby is over 15 months and cannot drink from anything other than a bottle or sippy cup.
  • Mention if you are concerned about your child's oral motor development.
  • Let your doctor know if you have noticed any related concerns, such as changes in feeding, sleep, or movement patterns.
  • Bring a list of any questions or observations you want to discuss at the appointment.

What Should You Do?

When to take action

Probably normal when...
  • Baby prefers one cup type over another
  • Baby takes time to learn any new cup type
  • Baby uses a sippy cup as a transition before learning straw or open cup
Mention at your next visit when...
  • Baby is over 15 months and cannot drink from anything other than a bottle or sippy cup
  • You are concerned about your child's oral motor development
  • Baby has difficulty with cup drinking despite regular practice
Act now when...
  • Baby cannot drink from any vessel and is not getting adequate fluids
  • Baby has difficulty swallowing from any cup type

What You Can Do at Home

  • Keep track of when you notice sippy cup vs straw cup: which is better — noting the time of day, duration, and any triggers can help your pediatrician.
  • Remember that baby prefers one cup type over another — this is generally within the range of normal.
  • At 0-3 months, focus on observation rather than intervention unless your pediatrician advises otherwise.
  • Offer feeding in a calm, distraction-free environment. Avoid forcing or pressuring your baby to eat.
  • While monitoring at home, seek immediate care if baby cannot drink from any vessel and is not getting adequate fluids.

Frequently asked questions

Is sippy cup vs straw cup: which is better normal?
Speech therapists and pediatric dentists generally recommend straw cups and open cups over traditional spout sippy cups. Sippy cups require a sucking motion similar to a bottle, while straw cups develop more mature oral motor patterns important for speech. Open cups help develop lip and jaw control. If you use a sippy cup, consider it a transitional tool rather than a long-term solution.
When should I call the doctor about sippy cup vs straw cup: which is better?
Baby cannot drink from any vessel and is not getting adequate fluids Baby has difficulty swallowing from any cup type
When is sippy cup vs straw cup: which is better normal?
Baby prefers one cup type over another Baby takes time to learn any new cup type Baby uses a sippy cup as a transition before learning straw or open cup
What causes sippy cup vs straw cup: which is better?
Speech therapists and pediatric dentists generally recommend straw cups and open cups over traditional spout sippy cups. Sippy cups require a sucking motion similar to a bottle, while straw cups develop more mature oral motor patterns important for speech. Open cups help develop lip and jaw control. If you use a sippy cup, consider it a transitional tool rather than a long-term solution. Common explanations include: Baby prefers one cup type over another. Baby takes time to learn any new cup type.
What should I mention to my pediatrician about sippy cup vs straw cup: which is better?
You should mention sippy cup vs straw cup: which is better at your next visit if: Baby is over 15 months and cannot drink from anything other than a bottle or sippy cup. You are concerned about your child's oral motor development. Baby has difficulty with cup drinking despite regular practice.
Is sippy cup vs straw cup: which is better normal at 0-3 months?
Cups are not appropriate at this age. Breast or bottle feeding only.
Is sippy cup vs straw cup: which is better normal at 4-6 months?
Around 6 months, you can introduce an open cup (held by you) for small sips of water. This builds the best oral motor patterns from the start.
Should I go to the ER for sippy cup vs straw cup: which is better?
Seek emergency care if baby cannot drink from any vessel and is not getting adequate fluids, or if baby has difficulty swallowing from any cup type. When in doubt, call your pediatrician's after-hours line for guidance.
Does sippy cup vs straw cup: which is better go away on its own?
In many cases, sippy cup vs straw cup: which is better resolves on its own, especially when baby prefers one cup type over another. By 12-24 months, aim to move past traditional sippy cups. Straw cups and open cups (with some spillage) are the best options. 360 cups are a popular choice but some speech therapists note they still require a sucking pattern. Open cups with handles are great for mealtimes.

References

  1. [1]American Academy of Pediatrics. Cup Choices for Toddlers. HealthyChildren.org, 2023. AAP
  2. [2]National Institutes of Health. Cup Drinking and Oral Motor Development. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2020. NIH

Doctor Visit Checklist

Bring this checklist to your next pediatrician visit to discuss Sippy Cup vs Straw Cup: Which Is Better?.

Things to mention

  • Describe when you first noticed sippy cup vs straw cup: which is better and how it has changed over time.
  • Note your baby's current age and which age-specific patterns you are seeing.
  • Mention if baby is over 15 months and cannot drink from anything other than a bottle or sippy cup.
  • Mention if you are concerned about your child's oral motor development.
  • Let your doctor know if you have noticed any related concerns, such as changes in feeding, sleep, or movement patterns.
  • Bring a list of any questions or observations you want to discuss at the appointment.

Observations to share

  • Baby is over 15 months and cannot drink from anything other than a bottle or sippy cup
  • You are concerned about your child's oral motor development
  • Baby has difficulty with cup drinking despite regular practice

Urgent signs to report immediately

  • Baby cannot drink from any vessel and is not getting adequate fluids
  • Baby has difficulty swallowing from any cup type

My notes

From ismybabyalright.com — free, evidence-based baby health guides

All content follows our editorial policy and is reviewed against published clinical guidelines.

2,705 evidence-based guides6 authoritative medical sources5 medical advisory board members

Bottom line

Most cases of sippy cup vs straw cup: which is better are normal. Talk to your pediatrician if baby cannot drink from any vessel and is not getting adequate fluids.

Trust your instincts. If something feels wrong, reach out to your pediatrician. Worrying about your baby means you care — that is a good thing.

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My Baby Won't Drink from a Cup

Cup refusal is common, especially if baby is used to bottles or breastfeeding. Most babies can start learning to drink from an open cup or straw cup around 6 months. Patience and repeated exposure are key. Try different cup types, and remember that it is a skill that takes practice.

My Baby Can't Figure Out How to Use a Straw Cup

Learning to drink from a straw is a new skill that takes practice. Most babies can learn between 6 and 12 months. You can teach by placing a straw in liquid, covering the top to trap liquid, and releasing it into baby's mouth. Some babies learn quickly while others need weeks of practice.

When Should My Baby Switch from Bottle to Cup?

The AAP recommends beginning to introduce cups around 6 months and weaning from bottles by 12-15 months. Prolonged bottle use can lead to tooth decay, excess calorie intake, and delayed oral motor development. Start by replacing one bottle with a cup and gradually replace the rest. The bedtime bottle is typically the last to go.

When to Introduce Allergens to Baby

Current guidelines recommend introducing common allergens (peanut, egg, cow's milk products, tree nuts, wheat, soy, fish, shellfish, sesame) starting around 4-6 months when your baby is developmentally ready for solids. The landmark LEAP study showed that early introduction of peanuts (by 4-6 months) reduced peanut allergy risk by 80% in high-risk infants. Do not delay allergens - the old advice to wait until 1-3 years has been reversed because early exposure actually prevents allergies.

I'm Worried My Baby Is Aspirating During Feeds

Aspiration means liquid or food enters the airway instead of the stomach. Occasional coughing during feeds is common and does not usually indicate aspiration. True aspiration is less common and may present as recurrent respiratory infections, a wet or gurgly voice after feeds, or chronic cough. If you are concerned, a swallow study can provide a definitive answer.

When Does My Baby Need Amino Acid Formula?

Amino acid-based formulas (also called elemental formulas) are prescribed for babies with severe cow's milk protein allergy, multiple food protein intolerances, or conditions like eosinophilic esophagitis who cannot tolerate standard or extensively hydrolyzed formulas. They are the most hypoallergenic formula available because the proteins are broken down into individual amino acids, making allergic reactions virtually impossible.