Maternal Health

Influenza Vaccine in Pregnancy

Medically reviewed by Dr. Lisa Okafor, MD, FACOG · Board-Certified OB-GYN

Content reviewed against published ACOG, CDC, March of Dimes guidelines

Editorial policy

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Your health matters just as much as your baby's. If you are dealing with influenza vaccine in pregnancy, here is what you need to know.

The short answer

The flu shot is recommended for all pregnant people during any trimester of pregnancy. Pregnant people are at higher risk for severe flu complications due to immune system and cardiopulmonary changes. The inactivated flu vaccine is safe and protects both you and your baby (through transferred antibodies) during the first months of life. The nasal spray flu vaccine should NOT be used during pregnancy.

Key takeaways

  • The flu shot is recommended for all pregnant people during any trimester of pregnancy. Pregnant people are at higher risk for severe flu complications due to immune system and cardiopulmonary changes. The inactivated flu vaccine is safe and protects both you and your baby (through transferred antibodies) during the first months of life. The nasal spray flu vaccine should NOT be used during pregnancy.
  • Usually normal when: Sore arm and mild fatigue for 1-2 days after vaccination
  • Call your doctor if: Flu symptoms during pregnancy (fever, cough, body aches) - antivirals like oseltamivir (Tamiflu) are recommended early
About 1 in 8 women experience symptoms of postpartum depression. If you have symptoms of depression that last longer than 2 weeks, tell your health care provider.
Depression During and After Pregnancy, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

This is one of the most common questions parents ask. Searching for answers means you care.

What Parents Should Know

According to ACOG, CDC, March of Dimes guidelines, the flu shot is recommended for all pregnant people during any trimester of pregnancy. Pregnant people are at higher risk for severe flu complications due to immune system and cardiopulmonary changes. The inactivated flu vaccine is safe and protects both you and your baby (through transferred antibodies) during the first months of life. The nasal spray flu vaccine should NOT be used during pregnancy. At First trimester, the flu shot can be given at any point during pregnancy, including the first trimester. The inactivated flu vaccine does not contain live virus and is safe. Getting vaccinated early in flu season protects you throughout your pregnancy. The flu during pregnancy increases risk of preterm labor, hospitalization, and ICU admission. It is generally considered normal when sore arm and mild fatigue for 1-2 days after vaccination. However, you should contact your pediatrician promptly if flu symptoms during pregnancy (fever, cough, body aches) - antivirals like oseltamivir (Tamiflu) are recommended early.

Sources: [1], [2], [3]

Normal vs. Concerning

Usually Normal
Worth Discussing
Sore arm and mild fatigue for 1-2 days after vaccination
Flu symptoms during pregnancy (fever, cough, body aches) - antivirals like oseltamivir (Tamiflu) are recommended early
Getting the flu shot during any trimester
High fever during pregnancy - contact your provider same day

By Age

What to expect by age

First trimester

The flu shot can be given at any point during pregnancy, including the first trimester. The inactivated flu vaccine does not contain live virus and is safe. Getting vaccinated early in flu season protects you throughout your pregnancy. The flu during pregnancy increases risk of preterm labor, hospitalization, and ICU admission.

Third trimester

Getting the flu shot in the third trimester provides maximum antibody transfer to the baby, who will be protected during their first months of life before they can be vaccinated. If flu season begins during your third trimester, get vaccinated as soon as the vaccine is available.

What to Tell Your Pediatrician

  • Describe when you first noticed influenza vaccine in pregnancy and how it has changed over time.
  • Note your baby's current age and which age-specific patterns you are seeing.
  • Mention if you have a severe egg allergy (most flu vaccines are egg-free or low-egg now).
  • Mention if you had a previous allergic reaction to a flu vaccine.
  • Let your doctor know if you have noticed any related concerns, such as changes in feeding, sleep, or movement patterns.
  • Bring a list of any questions or observations you want to discuss at the appointment.

What Should You Do?

When to take action

Probably normal when...
  • Sore arm and mild fatigue for 1-2 days after vaccination
  • Getting the flu shot during any trimester
Mention at your next visit when...
  • You have a severe egg allergy (most flu vaccines are egg-free or low-egg now)
  • You had a previous allergic reaction to a flu vaccine
  • You have questions about flu vaccine safety during pregnancy
Act now when...
  • Flu symptoms during pregnancy (fever, cough, body aches) - antivirals like oseltamivir (Tamiflu) are recommended early
  • High fever during pregnancy - contact your provider same day

What You Can Do at Home

  • Keep track of when you notice influenza vaccine in pregnancy — noting the time of day, duration, and any triggers can help your pediatrician.
  • Remember that sore arm and mild fatigue for 1-2 days after vaccination — this is generally within the range of normal.
  • At First trimester, focus on observation rather than intervention unless your pediatrician advises otherwise.
  • Prioritize your own rest and nutrition. Accept help when offered, and do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider.
  • While monitoring at home, seek immediate care if flu symptoms during pregnancy (fever, cough, body aches) - antivirals like oseltamivir (Tamiflu) are recommended early.

Frequently asked questions

Is influenza vaccine in pregnancy normal?
The flu shot is recommended for all pregnant people during any trimester of pregnancy. Pregnant people are at higher risk for severe flu complications due to immune system and cardiopulmonary changes. The inactivated flu vaccine is safe and protects both you and your baby (through transferred antibodies) during the first months of life. The nasal spray flu vaccine should NOT be used during pregnancy.
When should I call the doctor about influenza vaccine in pregnancy?
Flu symptoms during pregnancy (fever, cough, body aches) - antivirals like oseltamivir (Tamiflu) are recommended early High fever during pregnancy - contact your provider same day
When is influenza vaccine in pregnancy normal?
Sore arm and mild fatigue for 1-2 days after vaccination Getting the flu shot during any trimester
What causes influenza vaccine in pregnancy?
The flu shot is recommended for all pregnant people during any trimester of pregnancy. Pregnant people are at higher risk for severe flu complications due to immune system and cardiopulmonary changes. The inactivated flu vaccine is safe and protects both you and your baby (through transferred antibodies) during the first months of life. The nasal spray flu vaccine should NOT be used during pregnancy. Common explanations include: Sore arm and mild fatigue for 1-2 days after vaccination. Getting the flu shot during any trimester.
What should I mention to my pediatrician about influenza vaccine in pregnancy?
You should mention influenza vaccine in pregnancy at your next visit if: You have a severe egg allergy (most flu vaccines are egg-free or low-egg now). You had a previous allergic reaction to a flu vaccine. You have questions about flu vaccine safety during pregnancy.
Is influenza vaccine in pregnancy normal at First trimester?
The flu shot can be given at any point during pregnancy, including the first trimester. The inactivated flu vaccine does not contain live virus and is safe. Getting vaccinated early in flu season protects you throughout your pregnancy. The flu during pregnancy increases risk of preterm labor, hospitalization, and ICU admission.
Is influenza vaccine in pregnancy normal at Third trimester?
Getting the flu shot in the third trimester provides maximum antibody transfer to the baby, who will be protected during their first months of life before they can be vaccinated. If flu season begins during your third trimester, get vaccinated as soon as the vaccine is available.
Should I go to the ER for influenza vaccine in pregnancy?
Seek emergency care if flu symptoms during pregnancy (fever, cough, body aches) - antivirals like oseltamivir (Tamiflu) are recommended early, or if high fever during pregnancy - contact your provider same day. When in doubt, call your pediatrician's after-hours line for guidance.
Does influenza vaccine in pregnancy go away on its own?
In many cases, influenza vaccine in pregnancy resolves on its own, especially when sore arm and mild fatigue for 1-2 days after vaccination.

References

  1. [1]American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Influenza Vaccination During Pregnancy. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 732, 2018. ACOG
  2. [2]Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Flu and Pregnant People. CDC, 2023. CDC
  3. [3]March of Dimes. Flu and Pregnancy. March of Dimes, 2023. March of Dimes

Doctor Visit Checklist

Bring this checklist to your next pediatrician visit to discuss Influenza Vaccine in Pregnancy.

Things to mention

  • Describe when you first noticed influenza vaccine in pregnancy and how it has changed over time.
  • Note your baby's current age and which age-specific patterns you are seeing.
  • Mention if you have a severe egg allergy (most flu vaccines are egg-free or low-egg now).
  • Mention if you had a previous allergic reaction to a flu vaccine.
  • Let your doctor know if you have noticed any related concerns, such as changes in feeding, sleep, or movement patterns.
  • Bring a list of any questions or observations you want to discuss at the appointment.

Observations to share

  • You have a severe egg allergy (most flu vaccines are egg-free or low-egg now)
  • You had a previous allergic reaction to a flu vaccine
  • You have questions about flu vaccine safety during pregnancy

Urgent signs to report immediately

  • Flu symptoms during pregnancy (fever, cough, body aches) - antivirals like oseltamivir (Tamiflu) are recommended early
  • High fever during pregnancy - contact your provider same day

My notes

From ismybabyalright.com — free, evidence-based baby health guides

All content follows our editorial policy and is reviewed against published clinical guidelines.

2,705 evidence-based guides6 authoritative medical sources5 medical advisory board members

Bottom line

Most cases of influenza vaccine in pregnancy are normal. Talk to your pediatrician if flu symptoms during pregnancy (fever, cough, body aches) - antivirals like oseltamivir (tamiflu) are recommended early.

Trust your instincts. If something feels wrong, reach out to your pediatrician. Worrying about your baby means you care — that is a good thing.

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