Feeding & Eating

My Baby Uses Me as a Pacifier

Medically reviewed by Dr. Rachel Kim, MD, RDN · Pediatric Nutrition Specialist

Content reviewed against published AAP, WHO guidelines

Editorial policy

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Feeding challenges are one of the most common concerns new parents face. When it comes to uses me as a pacifier, here is what the guidelines recommend.

The short answer

Comfort nursing is completely normal and is one of the many purposes of breastfeeding beyond nutrition. Babies nurse for comfort during teething, illness, stress, and developmental changes. While it can be exhausting for parents, it is not harmful to the baby. If comfort nursing is affecting your well-being or preventing adequate food intake, there are gentle strategies to manage it.

Key takeaways

  • Comfort nursing is completely normal and is one of the many purposes of breastfeeding beyond nutrition. Babies nurse for comfort during teething, illness, stress, and developmental changes. While it can be exhausting for parents, it is not harmful to the baby. If comfort nursing is affecting your well-being or preventing adequate food intake, there are gentle strategies to manage it.
  • Usually normal when: Baby nurses for comfort during times of stress, teething, or illness
  • Call your doctor if: Baby is losing weight because comfort nursing has replaced nutritive feeding
  • Varies by age — see the age-by-age breakdown below
The AAP recommends exclusive breastfeeding for approximately 6 months after birth. Furthermore, the AAP supports continued breastfeeding, along with appropriate complementary foods introduced at about 6 months, for 2 years or beyond.
Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk, American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

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What Parents Should Know

According to AAP, WHO guidelines, comfort nursing is completely normal and is one of the many purposes of breastfeeding beyond nutrition. Babies nurse for comfort during teething, illness, stress, and developmental changes. While it can be exhausting for parents, it is not harmful to the baby. If comfort nursing is affecting your well-being or preventing adequate food intake, there are gentle strategies to manage it. At 0-3 months, in the early weeks, it can be hard to distinguish comfort nursing from nutritive feeding. Both are important. Comfort nursing helps regulate baby's stress, supports bonding, and helps establish milk supply. It is not possible to spoil a newborn by nursing too much. It is generally considered normal when baby nurses for comfort during times of stress, teething, or illness. However, you should contact your pediatrician promptly if baby is losing weight because comfort nursing has replaced nutritive feeding.

Sources: [1], [2]

Normal vs. Concerning

Usually Normal
Worth Discussing
Baby nurses for comfort during times of stress, teething, or illness
Baby is losing weight because comfort nursing has replaced nutritive feeding
Baby has periods of flutter sucking at the breast but is growing well
You are experiencing severe nipple pain, bleeding, or signs of infection from constant nursing
Baby uses nursing for comfort mainly around sleep times
Comfort nursing is so frequent that baby is not eating enough solid foods
Baby also eats solid foods well and nursing is supplementary comfort
Comfort nursing is causing significant pain or distress for you

By Age

What to expect by age

0-3 months

In the early weeks, it can be hard to distinguish comfort nursing from nutritive feeding. Both are important. Comfort nursing helps regulate baby's stress, supports bonding, and helps establish milk supply. It is not possible to spoil a newborn by nursing too much.

4-6 months

Babies at this age often comfort nurse during teething, before sleep, and during growth spurts. You may notice flutter sucking where baby sucks gently without actively swallowing. This is soothing for them. Offering a pacifier or other comfort object can help if you need a break.

6-9 months

Comfort nursing may increase during developmental milestones like crawling or separation anxiety. If your baby nurses for comfort frequently but is also eating well at meals, this is normal. You can begin gently offering other forms of comfort like rocking or cuddling to start diversifying their coping strategies.

9-12 months

If comfort nursing is happening so frequently that it interferes with solid food intake, you may want to gently redirect. Try offering solids when baby is hungry and nursing after meals. If comfort nursing is mostly at naptime and bedtime, it is typically not a concern.

12-24 months

Comfort nursing in toddlers is common and normal. If you want to reduce it, set gentle limits like nursing only in certain places or for certain durations. If comfort nursing is working for both of you, there is no medical reason to stop. Follow your toddler's lead and your own comfort level.

What to Tell Your Pediatrician

  • Describe when you first noticed uses me as a pacifier and how it has changed over time.
  • Note your baby's current age and which age-specific patterns you are seeing.
  • Mention if comfort nursing is so frequent that baby is not eating enough solid foods.
  • Mention if comfort nursing is causing significant pain or distress for you.
  • Let your doctor know if you have noticed any related concerns, such as changes in feeding, sleep, or movement patterns.
  • Bring a list of any questions or observations you want to discuss at the appointment.

What Should You Do?

When to take action

Probably normal when...
  • Baby nurses for comfort during times of stress, teething, or illness
  • Baby has periods of flutter sucking at the breast but is growing well
  • Baby uses nursing for comfort mainly around sleep times
  • Baby also eats solid foods well and nursing is supplementary comfort
Mention at your next visit when...
  • Comfort nursing is so frequent that baby is not eating enough solid foods
  • Comfort nursing is causing significant pain or distress for you
  • Baby will not accept any comfort except nursing and it is unsustainable
Act now when...
  • Baby is losing weight because comfort nursing has replaced nutritive feeding
  • You are experiencing severe nipple pain, bleeding, or signs of infection from constant nursing

What You Can Do at Home

  • Keep track of when you notice uses me as a pacifier — noting the time of day, duration, and any triggers can help your pediatrician.
  • Remember that baby nurses for comfort during times of stress, teething, or illness — this is generally within the range of normal.
  • At 0-3 months, focus on observation rather than intervention unless your pediatrician advises otherwise.
  • Offer feeding in a calm, distraction-free environment. Avoid forcing or pressuring your baby to eat.
  • While monitoring at home, seek immediate care if baby is losing weight because comfort nursing has replaced nutritive feeding.

Frequently asked questions

Is uses me as a pacifier normal?
Comfort nursing is completely normal and is one of the many purposes of breastfeeding beyond nutrition. Babies nurse for comfort during teething, illness, stress, and developmental changes. While it can be exhausting for parents, it is not harmful to the baby. If comfort nursing is affecting your well-being or preventing adequate food intake, there are gentle strategies to manage it.
When should I call the doctor about uses me as a pacifier?
Baby is losing weight because comfort nursing has replaced nutritive feeding You are experiencing severe nipple pain, bleeding, or signs of infection from constant nursing
When is uses me as a pacifier normal?
Baby nurses for comfort during times of stress, teething, or illness Baby has periods of flutter sucking at the breast but is growing well Baby uses nursing for comfort mainly around sleep times
What causes uses me as a pacifier?
Comfort nursing is completely normal and is one of the many purposes of breastfeeding beyond nutrition. Babies nurse for comfort during teething, illness, stress, and developmental changes. While it can be exhausting for parents, it is not harmful to the baby. If comfort nursing is affecting your well-being or preventing adequate food intake, there are gentle strategies to manage it. Common explanations include: Baby nurses for comfort during times of stress, teething, or illness. Baby has periods of flutter sucking at the breast but is growing well.
What should I mention to my pediatrician about uses me as a pacifier?
You should mention uses me as a pacifier at your next visit if: Comfort nursing is so frequent that baby is not eating enough solid foods. Comfort nursing is causing significant pain or distress for you. Baby will not accept any comfort except nursing and it is unsustainable.
Is uses me as a pacifier normal at 0-3 months?
In the early weeks, it can be hard to distinguish comfort nursing from nutritive feeding. Both are important. Comfort nursing helps regulate baby's stress, supports bonding, and helps establish milk supply. It is not possible to spoil a newborn by nursing too much.
Is uses me as a pacifier normal at 4-6 months?
Babies at this age often comfort nurse during teething, before sleep, and during growth spurts. You may notice flutter sucking where baby sucks gently without actively swallowing. This is soothing for them. Offering a pacifier or other comfort object can help if you need a break.
Should I go to the ER for uses me as a pacifier?
Seek emergency care if baby is losing weight because comfort nursing has replaced nutritive feeding, or if you are experiencing severe nipple pain, bleeding, or signs of infection from constant nursing. When in doubt, call your pediatrician's after-hours line for guidance.
Does uses me as a pacifier go away on its own?
In many cases, uses me as a pacifier resolves on its own, especially when baby nurses for comfort during times of stress, teething, or illness. By 12-24 months, comfort nursing in toddlers is common and normal. If you want to reduce it, set gentle limits like nursing only in certain places or for certain durations. If comfort nursing is working for both of you, there is no medical reason to stop. Follow your toddler's lead and your own comfort level.

References

  1. [1]American Academy of Pediatrics. Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk. Pediatrics, 2022. AAP
  2. [2]World Health Organization. Breastfeeding. 2023. WHO

Doctor Visit Checklist

Bring this checklist to your next pediatrician visit to discuss My Baby Uses Me as a Pacifier.

Things to mention

  • Describe when you first noticed uses me as a pacifier and how it has changed over time.
  • Note your baby's current age and which age-specific patterns you are seeing.
  • Mention if comfort nursing is so frequent that baby is not eating enough solid foods.
  • Mention if comfort nursing is causing significant pain or distress for you.
  • Let your doctor know if you have noticed any related concerns, such as changes in feeding, sleep, or movement patterns.
  • Bring a list of any questions or observations you want to discuss at the appointment.

Observations to share

  • Comfort nursing is so frequent that baby is not eating enough solid foods
  • Comfort nursing is causing significant pain or distress for you
  • Baby will not accept any comfort except nursing and it is unsustainable

Urgent signs to report immediately

  • Baby is losing weight because comfort nursing has replaced nutritive feeding
  • You are experiencing severe nipple pain, bleeding, or signs of infection from constant nursing

My notes

From ismybabyalright.com — free, evidence-based baby health guides

All content follows our editorial policy and is reviewed against published clinical guidelines.

2,705 evidence-based guides6 authoritative medical sources5 medical advisory board members

Bottom line

Most cases of uses me as a pacifier are normal. Talk to your pediatrician if baby is losing weight because comfort nursing has replaced nutritive feeding.

Trust your instincts. If something feels wrong, reach out to your pediatrician. Worrying about your baby means you care — that is a good thing.

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It is very common for babies to fall asleep while nursing, especially in the newborn period. Breastfeeding releases hormones that make both you and your baby feel relaxed and sleepy. In most cases this is completely normal, but if your baby is not gaining weight well or consistently falls asleep within a minute or two of latching, it may be worth trying some gentle techniques to keep them feeding longer.

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Frequent night feeding is biologically normal for young babies, as their small stomachs need regular refueling. However, by 6 months most healthy, full-term babies who are gaining weight well are developmentally capable of going longer stretches at night. If your baby is still feeding very frequently at night, it may be a habit pattern that can be gently adjusted.

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