Maternal Health

Rib Pain From Baby Kicking

The short answer

Rib pain during pregnancy is common in the third trimester and is caused by the expanding uterus pushing against the rib cage, hormonal loosening of rib joints, and the baby kicking or pressing against the ribs. While uncomfortable, it is usually harmless and resolves after the baby drops lower or after delivery.

Parents everywhere have the same worry. You are doing the right thing by looking into it.

By Age

What to expect by age

Rib discomfort may begin in the late second trimester as the uterus grows upward. The rib cage expands to accommodate the growing uterus, which can cause aching. Gentle stretching, good posture, and avoiding slouching can help reduce discomfort.

Rib pain is most common in the third trimester, especially when the baby is in a breech or oblique position with feet near the ribs. Strong kicks and pushes can cause sharp pain. Stretching with arms above your head, sitting up straight, wearing loose clothing, and using ice packs can help. Gently encouraging the baby to shift position by changing your own position may also provide relief.

Rib pain often improves when the baby drops into the pelvis (engagement/lightening) in the weeks before labor. After delivery, rib pain resolves relatively quickly as the rib cage returns to its normal position over several weeks.

What Should You Do?

When to take action

Probably normal when...
  • Aching or soreness along the lower ribs that worsens when sitting or bending
  • Sharp momentary pain when the baby kicks the ribs
  • Rib discomfort that improves when the baby changes position
  • Gradual onset as the belly grew larger
Mention at your next visit when...
  • Rib pain is constant and not related to baby movement
  • Pain is concentrated on the right side under the ribs and is not clearly from kicks
  • Rib pain is making it difficult to breathe comfortably
Act now when...
  • Severe right upper quadrant pain under the ribs that is persistent and not from baby kicks - this could indicate HELLP syndrome, gallstones, or liver issues
  • Rib pain accompanied by shortness of breath, fever, or coughing up blood

Sources

Trust your instincts. If something feels wrong, reach out to your pediatrician.

Worrying about your baby means you care. That is a good thing.

Back Pain During Pregnancy

Back pain affects approximately 50-70% of pregnant people and is most common in the second and third trimesters. It is usually caused by the shifting center of gravity, weight gain, hormonal changes that loosen ligaments, and postural adjustments as the belly grows.

HELLP Syndrome

HELLP syndrome is a serious pregnancy complication involving Hemolysis (breakdown of red blood cells), Elevated Liver enzymes, and Low Platelet count. It affects about 1-2 in 1,000 pregnancies and is often related to preeclampsia. HELLP is a medical emergency that typically requires prompt delivery. With early recognition and immediate medical care, most mothers and babies have good outcomes.

Gallstones During Pregnancy

Gallstones are more common during pregnancy due to elevated estrogen and progesterone, which increase cholesterol in bile and slow gallbladder emptying. They affect 5-12% of pregnant people. Many gallstones cause no symptoms, but gallbladder attacks can cause severe pain in the upper right abdomen and may require treatment.

Dealing with Abnormal Prenatal Screening Results

An abnormal prenatal screening result can be terrifying, but it is important to understand that screening tests are designed to cast a wide net and have significant false-positive rates. Most people with abnormal screening results go on to have healthy babies after further testing confirms the baby is fine. An abnormal screening is a reason for more information, not a diagnosis.

Pregnancy Over 35 (Advanced Maternal Age)

While pregnancy after 35 carries some increased risks (including chromosomal abnormalities, gestational diabetes, and hypertension), the vast majority of people over 35 have healthy pregnancies and healthy babies. The term "geriatric pregnancy" is outdated and does not reflect reality. With appropriate prenatal care and monitoring, outcomes are excellent.

Amniocentesis Questions and Fears

Amniocentesis is a diagnostic test performed between 15-20 weeks that analyzes amniotic fluid to detect chromosomal conditions and genetic disorders with over 99% accuracy. The risk of pregnancy loss from the procedure is approximately 1 in 500-1,000 when performed by an experienced provider. Understanding the actual risks can help you make an informed decision.