Medical Conditions

My Baby Stopped Breathing and Then Was Fine

Medically reviewed by Dr. Michael Okonkwo, MD, FAAP · Board-Certified Neonatologist

Content reviewed against published AAP, NIH, Mayo Clinic guidelines

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If your baby has been diagnosed with or you suspect stopped breathing and then was fine, here is what the evidence says.

The short answer

A Brief Resolved Unexplained Event (BRUE) is when a baby suddenly stops breathing, changes color, goes limp, or becomes unresponsive for less than a minute and then returns completely to normal. While terrifying to witness, most BRUEs are isolated events with no underlying serious cause. However, any BRUE requires immediate medical evaluation to ensure your baby is safe.

Key takeaways

  • A Brief Resolved Unexplained Event (BRUE) is when a baby suddenly stops breathing, changes color, goes limp, or becomes unresponsive for less than a minute and then returns completely to normal. While terrifying to witness, most BRUEs are isolated events with no underlying serious cause. However, any BRUE requires immediate medical evaluation to ensure your baby is safe.
  • Usually normal when: Your baby occasionally pauses breathing for a few seconds during sleep and then resumes on their own — this is called periodic breathing and is normal in newborns
  • Call your doctor if: Your baby stopped breathing, turned blue or pale, went limp, or became unresponsive — call 911 or go to the emergency room immediately, even if your baby seems fine now
  • Varies by age — see the age-by-age breakdown below
Fever itself is not an illness — rather, it is a sign or symptom that the body is fighting an infection. Fever stimulates certain defenses, such as the white blood cells, which attack and destroy invading bacteria.
Fever and Your Child, American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

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What Parents Should Know

According to AAP, NIH, Mayo Clinic guidelines, a Brief Resolved Unexplained Event (BRUE) is when a baby suddenly stops breathing, changes color, goes limp, or becomes unresponsive for less than a minute and then returns completely to normal. While terrifying to witness, most BRUEs are isolated events with no underlying serious cause. However, any BRUE requires immediate medical evaluation to ensure your baby is safe. At 0-2 months, bRUEs in very young infants are taken most seriously because of the higher risk of underlying causes such as infection, cardiac issues, or non-accidental trauma. If your baby under 2 months has an episode where they stop breathing, change color, or go limp, go to the emergency room immediately. Doctors will likely want to observe your baby and may run tests including bloodwork, ECG, and possibly imaging. It is generally considered normal when your baby occasionally pauses breathing for a few seconds during sleep and then resumes on their own — this is called periodic breathing and is normal in newborns. However, you should contact your pediatrician promptly if your baby stopped breathing, turned blue or pale, went limp, or became unresponsive — call 911 or go to the emergency room immediately, even if your baby seems fine now.

Sources: [1], [2], [3]

Normal vs. Concerning

Usually Normal
Worth Discussing
Your baby occasionally pauses breathing for a few seconds during sleep and then resumes on their own — this is called periodic breathing and is normal in newborns
Your baby stopped breathing, turned blue or pale, went limp, or became unresponsive — call 911 or go to the emergency room immediately, even if your baby seems fine now
Your baby briefly chokes or gags during feeding and recovers quickly with a normal color
You needed to stimulate your baby vigorously or perform CPR to get them to respond
Your baby has a brief startle response or tremor during sleep
The episode lasted more than one minute or your baby has not returned completely to their normal state

When to Seek Immediate Care

  • Your baby stopped breathing, turned blue or pale, went limp, or became unresponsive — call 911 or go to the emergency room immediately, even if your baby seems fine now
  • You needed to stimulate your baby vigorously or perform CPR to get them to respond
  • The episode lasted more than one minute or your baby has not returned completely to their normal state

By Age

What to expect by age

0-2 months

BRUEs in very young infants are taken most seriously because of the higher risk of underlying causes such as infection, cardiac issues, or non-accidental trauma. If your baby under 2 months has an episode where they stop breathing, change color, or go limp, go to the emergency room immediately. Doctors will likely want to observe your baby and may run tests including bloodwork, ECG, and possibly imaging.

2-6 months

This is the most common age range for BRUE. Many episodes in this age group are classified as "lower risk" if the baby is over 60 days old, was born at term, the episode lasted less than one minute, and no CPR was required. Lower-risk events still need medical evaluation but may not require extensive testing or hospitalization.

6-12 months

BRUEs become less common as babies get older. If your older baby has an episode of color change, limpness, or apparent breathing pause, it still warrants urgent medical evaluation. At this age, doctors will also consider reflux, breath-holding spells, and choking as possible explanations.

12 months+

These events are uncommon in toddlers. Breath-holding spells, which are a separate and benign condition, become more common at this age and can look similar. If your toddler has an episode of unresponsiveness or color change, seek immediate medical attention to determine the cause.

What to Tell Your Pediatrician

  • Describe when you first noticed stopped breathing and then was fine and how it has changed over time.
  • Note your baby's current age and which age-specific patterns you are seeing.
  • Mention if your baby had an episode where they changed color, went limp, or seemed to stop breathing but recovered quickly and seems completely normal now.
  • Mention if you are not sure if what you witnessed was a true breathing pause or normal newborn behavior.
  • Bring a list of any questions or observations you want to discuss at the appointment.

What Should You Do?

When to take action

Probably normal when...
  • Your baby occasionally pauses breathing for a few seconds during sleep and then resumes on their own — this is called periodic breathing and is normal in newborns
  • Your baby briefly chokes or gags during feeding and recovers quickly with a normal color
  • Your baby has a brief startle response or tremor during sleep
Mention at your next visit when...
  • Your baby had an episode where they changed color, went limp, or seemed to stop breathing but recovered quickly and seems completely normal now
  • You are not sure if what you witnessed was a true breathing pause or normal newborn behavior
  • Your baby has had more than one episode of apparent color change or breathing irregularity
Act now when...
  • Your baby stopped breathing, turned blue or pale, went limp, or became unresponsive — call 911 or go to the emergency room immediately, even if your baby seems fine now
  • You needed to stimulate your baby vigorously or perform CPR to get them to respond
  • The episode lasted more than one minute or your baby has not returned completely to their normal state

What You Can Do at Home

  • Keep track of when you notice stopped breathing and then was fine — noting the time of day, duration, and any triggers can help your pediatrician.
  • Remember that your baby occasionally pauses breathing for a few seconds during sleep and then resumes on their own — this is called periodic breathing and is normal in newborns — this is generally within the range of normal.
  • At 0-2 months, focus on observation rather than intervention unless your pediatrician advises otherwise.
  • Follow any care instructions from your pediatrician. Keep a written log of symptoms to bring to appointments.
  • While monitoring at home, seek immediate care if your baby stopped breathing, turned blue or pale, went limp, or became unresponsive — call 911 or go to the emergency room immediately, even if your baby seems fine now.

Frequently asked questions

Is stopped breathing and then was fine normal?
A Brief Resolved Unexplained Event (BRUE) is when a baby suddenly stops breathing, changes color, goes limp, or becomes unresponsive for less than a minute and then returns completely to normal. While terrifying to witness, most BRUEs are isolated events with no underlying serious cause. However, any BRUE requires immediate medical evaluation to ensure your baby is safe.
When should I call the doctor about stopped breathing and then was fine?
Your baby stopped breathing, turned blue or pale, went limp, or became unresponsive — call 911 or go to the emergency room immediately, even if your baby seems fine now You needed to stimulate your baby vigorously or perform CPR to get them to respond The episode lasted more than one minute or your baby has not returned completely to their normal state
When is stopped breathing and then was fine normal?
Your baby occasionally pauses breathing for a few seconds during sleep and then resumes on their own — this is called periodic breathing and is normal in newborns Your baby briefly chokes or gags during feeding and recovers quickly with a normal color Your baby has a brief startle response or tremor during sleep
What causes stopped breathing and then was fine?
A Brief Resolved Unexplained Event (BRUE) is when a baby suddenly stops breathing, changes color, goes limp, or becomes unresponsive for less than a minute and then returns completely to normal. While terrifying to witness, most BRUEs are isolated events with no underlying serious cause. However, any BRUE requires immediate medical evaluation to ensure your baby is safe. Common explanations include: Your baby occasionally pauses breathing for a few seconds during sleep and then resumes on their own — this is called periodic breathing and is normal in newborns. Your baby briefly chokes or gags during feeding and recovers quickly with a normal color.
What should I mention to my pediatrician about stopped breathing and then was fine?
You should mention stopped breathing and then was fine at your next visit if: Your baby had an episode where they changed color, went limp, or seemed to stop breathing but recovered quickly and seems completely normal now. You are not sure if what you witnessed was a true breathing pause or normal newborn behavior. Your baby has had more than one episode of apparent color change or breathing irregularity.
Is stopped breathing and then was fine normal at 0-2 months?
BRUEs in very young infants are taken most seriously because of the higher risk of underlying causes such as infection, cardiac issues, or non-accidental trauma. If your baby under 2 months has an episode where they stop breathing, change color, or go limp, go to the emergency room immediately. Doctors will likely want to observe your baby and may run tests including bloodwork, ECG, and possibly imaging.
Is stopped breathing and then was fine normal at 2-6 months?
This is the most common age range for BRUE. Many episodes in this age group are classified as "lower risk" if the baby is over 60 days old, was born at term, the episode lasted less than one minute, and no CPR was required. Lower-risk events still need medical evaluation but may not require extensive testing or hospitalization.
Should I go to the ER for stopped breathing and then was fine?
Seek emergency care if your baby stopped breathing, turned blue or pale, went limp, or became unresponsive — call 911 or go to the emergency room immediately, even if your baby seems fine now, or if you needed to stimulate your baby vigorously or perform CPR to get them to respond. When in doubt, call your pediatrician's after-hours line for guidance.
Does stopped breathing and then was fine go away on its own?
In many cases, stopped breathing and then was fine resolves on its own, especially when your baby occasionally pauses breathing for a few seconds during sleep and then resumes on their own — this is called periodic breathing and is normal in newborns. By 12 months+, these events are uncommon in toddlers. Breath-holding spells, which are a separate and benign condition, become more common at this age and can look similar. If your toddler has an episode of unresponsiveness or color change, seek immediate medical attention to determine the cause.

References

  1. [1]American Academy of Pediatrics. Brief Resolved Unexplained Events (Formerly Apparent Life-Threatening Events) and Evaluation of Lower-Risk Infants. Pediatrics, 2016. AAP
  2. [2]National Library of Medicine. Brief Resolved Unexplained Event. StatPearls, 2024. NIH
  3. [3]Mayo Clinic. Apparent Life-Threatening Event in Infants. Mayo Clinic

Doctor Visit Checklist

Bring this checklist to your next pediatrician visit to discuss My Baby Stopped Breathing and Then Was Fine.

Things to mention

  • Describe when you first noticed stopped breathing and then was fine and how it has changed over time.
  • Note your baby's current age and which age-specific patterns you are seeing.
  • Mention if your baby had an episode where they changed color, went limp, or seemed to stop breathing but recovered quickly and seems completely normal now.
  • Mention if you are not sure if what you witnessed was a true breathing pause or normal newborn behavior.
  • Bring a list of any questions or observations you want to discuss at the appointment.

Observations to share

  • Your baby had an episode where they changed color, went limp, or seemed to stop breathing but recovered quickly and seems completely normal now
  • You are not sure if what you witnessed was a true breathing pause or normal newborn behavior
  • Your baby has had more than one episode of apparent color change or breathing irregularity

Urgent signs to report immediately

  • Your baby stopped breathing, turned blue or pale, went limp, or became unresponsive — call 911 or go to the emergency room immediately, even if your baby seems fine now
  • You needed to stimulate your baby vigorously or perform CPR to get them to respond
  • The episode lasted more than one minute or your baby has not returned completely to their normal state

My notes

From ismybabyalright.com — free, evidence-based baby health guides

All content follows our editorial policy and is reviewed against published clinical guidelines.

2,705 evidence-based guides6 authoritative medical sources5 medical advisory board members

Bottom line

Most cases of stopped breathing and then was fine are normal. Talk to your pediatrician if your baby stopped breathing, turned blue or pale, went limp, or became unresponsive — call 911 or go to the emergency room immediately, even if your baby seems fine now.

Trust your instincts. If something feels wrong, reach out to your pediatrician. Worrying about your baby means you care — that is a good thing.

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