Should I Give Acetaminophen or Ibuprofen for Fever?
Medically reviewed by Dr. Michael Okonkwo, MD, FAAP · Board-Certified Neonatologist
Content reviewed against published AAP, Mayo Clinic, NIH guidelines
Last reviewed:
If your baby has been diagnosed with or you suspect should i give acetaminophen or ibuprofen for fever, here is what the evidence says.
The short answer
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) can be used from birth (with doctor guidance for babies under 3 months), while ibuprofen (Motrin/Advil) is only safe after 6 months of age. Both are effective fever reducers. Acetaminophen works for about 4-6 hours and ibuprofen for 6-8 hours. Always dose by weight, not age, and use the measuring device that comes with the medicine.
Key takeaways
- Acetaminophen (Tylenol) can be used from birth (with doctor guidance for babies under 3 months), while ibuprofen (Motrin/Advil) is only safe after 6 months of age. Both are effective fever reducers. Acetaminophen works for about 4-6 hours and ibuprofen for 6-8 hours. Always dose by weight, not age, and use the measuring device that comes with the medicine.
- Usually normal when: Your baby's fever comes down within 1-2 hours of giving the appropriate dose of either medication
- Call your doctor if: Your baby under 3 months has any fever, or your baby at any age has a fever of 104°F (40°C) or higher that does not respond to medication
- Varies by age — see the age-by-age breakdown below
“Fever itself is not an illness — rather, it is a sign or symptom that the body is fighting an infection. Fever stimulates certain defenses, such as the white blood cells, which attack and destroy invading bacteria.”
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What Parents Should Know
According to AAP, Mayo Clinic, NIH guidelines, acetaminophen (Tylenol) can be used from birth (with doctor guidance for babies under 3 months), while ibuprofen (Motrin/Advil) is only safe after 6 months of age. Both are effective fever reducers. Acetaminophen works for about 4-6 hours and ibuprofen for 6-8 hours. Always dose by weight, not age, and use the measuring device that comes with the medicine. At 0-3 months, only acetaminophen is appropriate for this age group, and it should only be given after consulting your pediatrician. Any fever in a baby under 3 months needs medical evaluation before treating at home. Your doctor may recommend a specific dose based on your baby's exact weight. Never give ibuprofen to a baby under 6 months. It is generally considered normal when your baby's fever comes down within 1-2 hours of giving the appropriate dose of either medication. However, you should contact your pediatrician promptly if your baby under 3 months has any fever, or your baby at any age has a fever of 104°F (40°C) or higher that does not respond to medication.
Normal vs. Concerning
By Age
What to expect by age
0-3 months
Only acetaminophen is appropriate for this age group, and it should only be given after consulting your pediatrician. Any fever in a baby under 3 months needs medical evaluation before treating at home. Your doctor may recommend a specific dose based on your baby's exact weight. Never give ibuprofen to a baby under 6 months.
3-6 months
Acetaminophen is the only fever reducer recommended for babies under 6 months. Dose by weight using the syringe provided with the medication. You can give a dose every 4-6 hours as needed, but do not exceed 5 doses in 24 hours. Call your pediatrician if the fever is 102°F or higher or persists more than 24 hours.
6-12 months
Both acetaminophen and ibuprofen are now safe options. Ibuprofen tends to be slightly more effective for higher fevers and lasts longer (6-8 hours vs 4-6 hours). Ibuprofen should be given with food to minimize stomach upset. Your pediatrician can help you decide which is best based on your baby's specific situation.
12-24 months
Either medication works well. Some parents find ibuprofen more effective for teething pain and higher fevers, while acetaminophen may be gentler on the stomach. Always use the weight-based dosing chart and the measuring device that comes with the medicine. Never use a household spoon for dosing.
2-3 years
Both medications continue to be safe and effective at this age. Make sure you are using the correct formulation (infant drops vs children's liquid) as concentrations differ. As your child grows, the dose increases, so recheck the weight-based dosing chart regularly. Store all medications out of reach of children.
What to Tell Your Pediatrician
- Describe when you first noticed should i give acetaminophen or ibuprofen for fever and how it has changed over time.
- Note your baby's current age and which age-specific patterns you are seeing.
- Mention if you are unsure which medication is better for your baby's specific situation or medical history.
- Mention if your baby has kidney, liver, or stomach issues that may affect medication choice.
- Let your doctor know if you have noticed any related concerns, such as changes in feeding, sleep, or movement patterns.
- Bring a list of any questions or observations you want to discuss at the appointment.
What Should You Do?
When to take action
- Your baby's fever comes down within 1-2 hours of giving the appropriate dose of either medication
- Your baby still has a low-grade fever after medication but is acting more comfortable and drinking well
- The fever returns when the medication wears off during an illness, requiring another dose at the appropriate interval
- You are unsure which medication is better for your baby's specific situation or medical history
- Your baby has kidney, liver, or stomach issues that may affect medication choice
- You want to confirm the correct dose for your baby's current weight
- Your baby under 3 months has any fever, or your baby at any age has a fever of 104°F (40°C) or higher that does not respond to medication
- Your baby shows signs of an allergic reaction to the medication such as hives, facial swelling, or difficulty breathing
What You Can Do at Home
- Keep track of when you notice should i give acetaminophen or ibuprofen for fever — noting the time of day, duration, and any triggers can help your pediatrician.
- Remember that your baby's fever comes down within 1-2 hours of giving the appropriate dose of either medication — this is generally within the range of normal.
- At 0-3 months, focus on observation rather than intervention unless your pediatrician advises otherwise.
- Follow any care instructions from your pediatrician. Keep a written log of symptoms to bring to appointments.
- While monitoring at home, seek immediate care if your baby under 3 months has any fever, or your baby at any age has a fever of 104°F (40°C) or higher that does not respond to medication.
Related Conditions
Can I Alternate Tylenol and Motrin for My Baby's Fever?
Alternating acetaminophen (Tylenol) and ibuprofen (Motrin) is sometimes recommended by pediatricians for stubborn fevers in babies over 6 months, but it carries a risk of accidental overdosing. If your doctor recommends alternating, give one medication, wait 3 hours, then give the other, and keep a written log of every dose to avoid confusion.
My Baby's Fever Won't Go Down with Medicine
Fever-reducing medicine does not always bring the temperature back to normal, and that is okay. The goal is to improve your baby's comfort, not to reach a specific number. A temperature drop of 1-2 degrees after medication is considered a response. If your baby remains uncomfortable and the fever stays above 104°F despite proper dosing, contact your pediatrician.
Infant Tylenol Dosing Concerns
Infant acetaminophen (Tylenol) is generally safe when dosed correctly by weight. The most important rules are to dose by weight rather than age, use the measuring device that comes with the product, never give more than 5 doses in 24 hours, and always use infant-concentration products for babies. When in doubt, call your pediatrician before giving the first dose - they can give you the exact amount based on your baby's current weight. Never give acetaminophen to babies under 2 months without consulting a doctor first.
Ibuprofen and Acetaminophen Dosing Safety
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) can be given to babies 2 months and older. Ibuprofen (Motrin/Advil) should NOT be given to babies under 6 months. Dosing is based on your child's WEIGHT, not age - always use the dosing syringe that comes with the product and follow the weight-based chart on the packaging. Never give aspirin to children under 18 (risk of Reye syndrome). When in doubt about dosing, call your pediatrician. Alternating acetaminophen and ibuprofen can be effective for fever but increases the risk of dosing errors - only do this under your pediatrician's guidance.
Related Resources
Fever Decision Tree
Step-by-step guidance for evaluating your baby's fever by age and temperature.
Medicine Dosage Calculator
Calculate correct Tylenol and Motrin doses by your baby's weight.
Month-by-Month Development
Detailed monthly development guides from birth through 24 months.
When to Call the Doctor
General guide on when to call the pediatrician, visit urgent care, or go to the ER.
Frequently asked questions
Is should i give acetaminophen or ibuprofen for fever normal?
When should I call the doctor about should i give acetaminophen or ibuprofen for fever?
When is should i give acetaminophen or ibuprofen for fever normal?
What causes should i give acetaminophen or ibuprofen for fever?
What should I mention to my pediatrician about should i give acetaminophen or ibuprofen for fever?
Is should i give acetaminophen or ibuprofen for fever normal at 0-3 months?
Is should i give acetaminophen or ibuprofen for fever normal at 3-6 months?
Should I go to the ER for should i give acetaminophen or ibuprofen for fever?
Does should i give acetaminophen or ibuprofen for fever go away on its own?
References
- [1]American Academy of Pediatrics. Fever and Your Baby. HealthyChildren.org. AAP
- [2]Mayo Clinic. Fever treatment: Quick guide to treating a fever. Mayo Clinic
- [3]National Institutes of Health. Fever in Children. MedlinePlus. NIH
Doctor Visit Checklist
Bring this checklist to your next pediatrician visit to discuss Should I Give Acetaminophen or Ibuprofen for Fever?.
Things to mention
- Describe when you first noticed should i give acetaminophen or ibuprofen for fever and how it has changed over time.
- Note your baby's current age and which age-specific patterns you are seeing.
- Mention if you are unsure which medication is better for your baby's specific situation or medical history.
- Mention if your baby has kidney, liver, or stomach issues that may affect medication choice.
- Let your doctor know if you have noticed any related concerns, such as changes in feeding, sleep, or movement patterns.
- Bring a list of any questions or observations you want to discuss at the appointment.
Observations to share
- You are unsure which medication is better for your baby's specific situation or medical history
- Your baby has kidney, liver, or stomach issues that may affect medication choice
- You want to confirm the correct dose for your baby's current weight
Urgent signs to report immediately
- Your baby under 3 months has any fever, or your baby at any age has a fever of 104°F (40°C) or higher that does not respond to medication
- Your baby shows signs of an allergic reaction to the medication such as hives, facial swelling, or difficulty breathing
My notes
From ismybabyalright.com — free, evidence-based baby health guides
All content follows our editorial policy and is reviewed against published clinical guidelines.
2,705 evidence-based guides6 authoritative medical sources5 medical advisory board members
Related Resources
Bottom line
Most cases of should i give acetaminophen or ibuprofen for fever are normal. Talk to your pediatrician if your baby under 3 months has any fever, or your baby at any age has a fever of 104°f (40°c) or higher that does not respond to medication.
Trust your instincts. If something feels wrong, reach out to your pediatrician. Worrying about your baby means you care — that is a good thing.
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Related Medical Concerns
Can I Alternate Tylenol and Motrin for My Baby's Fever?
Alternating acetaminophen (Tylenol) and ibuprofen (Motrin) is sometimes recommended by pediatricians for stubborn fevers in babies over 6 months, but it carries a risk of accidental overdosing. If your doctor recommends alternating, give one medication, wait 3 hours, then give the other, and keep a written log of every dose to avoid confusion.
My Baby's Fever Won't Go Down with Medicine
Fever-reducing medicine does not always bring the temperature back to normal, and that is okay. The goal is to improve your baby's comfort, not to reach a specific number. A temperature drop of 1-2 degrees after medication is considered a response. If your baby remains uncomfortable and the fever stays above 104°F despite proper dosing, contact your pediatrician.
Infant Tylenol Dosing Concerns
Infant acetaminophen (Tylenol) is generally safe when dosed correctly by weight. The most important rules are to dose by weight rather than age, use the measuring device that comes with the product, never give more than 5 doses in 24 hours, and always use infant-concentration products for babies. When in doubt, call your pediatrician before giving the first dose - they can give you the exact amount based on your baby's current weight. Never give acetaminophen to babies under 2 months without consulting a doctor first.
Ibuprofen and Acetaminophen Dosing Safety
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) can be given to babies 2 months and older. Ibuprofen (Motrin/Advil) should NOT be given to babies under 6 months. Dosing is based on your child's WEIGHT, not age - always use the dosing syringe that comes with the product and follow the weight-based chart on the packaging. Never give aspirin to children under 18 (risk of Reye syndrome). When in doubt about dosing, call your pediatrician. Alternating acetaminophen and ibuprofen can be effective for fever but increases the risk of dosing errors - only do this under your pediatrician's guidance.
My Baby's Head Shape Looks Abnormal
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