Physical Development

Baby Teeth Not Coming In or Coming In Out of Order

Medically reviewed by Dr. Sarah Chen, MD, FAAP · Board-Certified Pediatrician

Content reviewed against published AAP, AAP, AAPD guidelines

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Your baby's physical development is unique, and concerns about baby teeth not coming in or coming in out of order, here is what you need to know.

The short answer

The "typical" tooth eruption order (bottom front teeth first around 6 months, then top front teeth) is just an average - many babies get their teeth in a different order, and this is completely normal. Some babies get top teeth first, molars before incisors, or teeth in a seemingly random pattern. The order of tooth eruption does not affect dental health or the eventual position of permanent teeth. Spacing between baby teeth is actually a good sign, as it leaves room for larger permanent teeth.

Key takeaways

  • The "typical" tooth eruption order (bottom front teeth first around 6 months, then top front teeth) is just an average - many babies get their teeth in a different order, and this is completely normal. Some babies get top teeth first, molars before incisors, or teeth in a seemingly random pattern. The order of tooth eruption does not affect dental health or the eventual position of permanent teeth. Spacing between baby teeth is actually a good sign, as it leaves room for larger permanent teeth.
  • Usually normal when: Teeth arriving in any order, not just the "textbook" pattern
  • Call your doctor if: A baby tooth is very loose or falls out in a child under 4 (this is premature and could indicate underlying issues)
  • Varies by age — see the age-by-age breakdown below
Supervised tummy time is recommended daily from the time the baby comes home from the hospital to help prevent flat head syndrome and to strengthen neck and shoulder muscles.
Back to Sleep, Tummy to Play, American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

Parents everywhere have the same worry. You are doing the right thing by looking into it.

What Parents Should Know

According to AAP, AAPD guidelines, the "typical" tooth eruption order (bottom front teeth first around 6 months, then top front teeth) is just an average - many babies get their teeth in a different order, and this is completely normal. Some babies get top teeth first, molars before incisors, or teeth in a seemingly random pattern. The order of tooth eruption does not affect dental health or the eventual position of permanent teeth. Spacing between baby teeth is actually a good sign, as it leaves room for larger permanent teeth. At 0-6 months, most babies have no teeth at birth, though some are born with one or two natal teeth. The first tooth typically appears around 6 months, but there is wide normal variation from 4-15 months. Some babies show teething signs (drooling, chewing, fussiness) weeks before a tooth appears. The absence of teeth at 6 months is completely normal and does not indicate any problem. It is generally considered normal when teeth arriving in any order, not just the "textbook" pattern. However, you should contact your pediatrician promptly if a baby tooth is very loose or falls out in a child under 4 (this is premature and could indicate underlying issues).

Sources: [1], [2], [3]

Normal vs. Concerning

Usually Normal
Worth Discussing
Teeth arriving in any order, not just the "textbook" pattern
A baby tooth is very loose or falls out in a child under 4 (this is premature and could indicate underlying issues)
No teeth at all until 10-12 months or even later
An erupting tooth is causing significant bleeding or a large cyst on the gum
Gaps and spacing between baby teeth (actually desirable)
Your baby was born with teeth and they are very loose and at risk of being swallowed
Teeth arriving one at a time or several at once
No teeth at all by 15-18 months

By Age

What to expect by age

0-6 months

Most babies have no teeth at birth, though some are born with one or two natal teeth. The first tooth typically appears around 6 months, but there is wide normal variation from 4-15 months. Some babies show teething signs (drooling, chewing, fussiness) weeks before a tooth appears. The absence of teeth at 6 months is completely normal and does not indicate any problem.

6-12 months

The typical pattern is bottom central incisors first, then top central incisors, but your baby may get teeth in any order. Getting teeth on one side before the other, or getting lateral incisors before central incisors, are all normal variations. Teeth sometimes appear with spaces between them, which is healthy and expected in baby teeth. By 12 months, most babies have 2-4 teeth, but having more or fewer is not concerning.

1-3 years

By age 3, most children have all 20 baby teeth. If your child has significantly fewer teeth than expected by age 2-2.5, your pediatrician or dentist may want to evaluate. Teeth coming in crooked or overlapping in toddlers does not predict how permanent teeth will come in. The first dental visit is recommended by age 1 or within 6 months of the first tooth.

What to Tell Your Pediatrician

  • Describe when you first noticed baby teeth not coming in or coming in out of order and how it has changed over time.
  • Note your baby's current age and which age-specific patterns you are seeing.
  • Mention if no teeth at all by 15-18 months.
  • Mention if your child has fewer than 4 teeth by 18 months.
  • Let your doctor know if you have noticed any related concerns, such as changes in feeding, sleep, or movement patterns.
  • Bring a list of any questions or observations you want to discuss at the appointment.

What Should You Do?

When to take action

Probably normal when...
  • Teeth arriving in any order, not just the "textbook" pattern
  • No teeth at all until 10-12 months or even later
  • Gaps and spacing between baby teeth (actually desirable)
  • Teeth arriving one at a time or several at once
  • Teeth that appear slightly crooked or rotated initially
Mention at your next visit when...
  • No teeth at all by 15-18 months
  • Your child has fewer than 4 teeth by 18 months
  • Teeth appear discolored, pitted, or malformed when they come in
  • A tooth comes in and then seems to disappear or dissolve
Act now when...
  • A baby tooth is very loose or falls out in a child under 4 (this is premature and could indicate underlying issues)
  • An erupting tooth is causing significant bleeding or a large cyst on the gum
  • Your baby was born with teeth and they are very loose and at risk of being swallowed

What You Can Do at Home

  • Keep track of when you notice baby teeth not coming in or coming in out of order — noting the time of day, duration, and any triggers can help your pediatrician.
  • Remember that teeth arriving in any order, not just the "textbook" pattern — this is generally within the range of normal.
  • At 0-6 months, focus on observation rather than intervention unless your pediatrician advises otherwise.
  • Provide plenty of supervised floor time and tummy time to support your baby's physical development.
  • While monitoring at home, seek immediate care if a baby tooth is very loose or falls out in a child under 4 (this is premature and could indicate underlying issues).

Frequently asked questions

Is baby teeth not coming in or coming in out of order normal?
The "typical" tooth eruption order (bottom front teeth first around 6 months, then top front teeth) is just an average - many babies get their teeth in a different order, and this is completely normal. Some babies get top teeth first, molars before incisors, or teeth in a seemingly random pattern. The order of tooth eruption does not affect dental health or the eventual position of permanent teeth. Spacing between baby teeth is actually a good sign, as it leaves room for larger permanent teeth.
When should I call the doctor about baby teeth not coming in or coming in out of order?
A baby tooth is very loose or falls out in a child under 4 (this is premature and could indicate underlying issues) An erupting tooth is causing significant bleeding or a large cyst on the gum Your baby was born with teeth and they are very loose and at risk of being swallowed
When is baby teeth not coming in or coming in out of order normal?
Teeth arriving in any order, not just the "textbook" pattern No teeth at all until 10-12 months or even later Gaps and spacing between baby teeth (actually desirable)
What causes baby teeth not coming in or coming in out of order?
The "typical" tooth eruption order (bottom front teeth first around 6 months, then top front teeth) is just an average - many babies get their teeth in a different order, and this is completely normal. Some babies get top teeth first, molars before incisors, or teeth in a seemingly random pattern. The order of tooth eruption does not affect dental health or the eventual position of permanent teeth. Spacing between baby teeth is actually a good sign, as it leaves room for larger permanent teeth. Common explanations include: Teeth arriving in any order, not just the "textbook" pattern. No teeth at all until 10-12 months or even later.
What should I mention to my pediatrician about baby teeth not coming in or coming in out of order?
You should mention baby teeth not coming in or coming in out of order at your next visit if: No teeth at all by 15-18 months. Your child has fewer than 4 teeth by 18 months. Teeth appear discolored, pitted, or malformed when they come in.
Is baby teeth not coming in or coming in out of order normal at 0-6 months?
Most babies have no teeth at birth, though some are born with one or two natal teeth. The first tooth typically appears around 6 months, but there is wide normal variation from 4-15 months. Some babies show teething signs (drooling, chewing, fussiness) weeks before a tooth appears. The absence of teeth at 6 months is completely normal and does not indicate any problem.
Is baby teeth not coming in or coming in out of order normal at 6-12 months?
The typical pattern is bottom central incisors first, then top central incisors, but your baby may get teeth in any order. Getting teeth on one side before the other, or getting lateral incisors before central incisors, are all normal variations. Teeth sometimes appear with spaces between them, which is healthy and expected in baby teeth. By 12 months, most babies have 2-4 teeth, but having more or fewer is not concerning.
Should I go to the ER for baby teeth not coming in or coming in out of order?
Seek emergency care if a baby tooth is very loose or falls out in a child under 4 (this is premature and could indicate underlying issues), or if an erupting tooth is causing significant bleeding or a large cyst on the gum. When in doubt, call your pediatrician's after-hours line for guidance.
Does baby teeth not coming in or coming in out of order go away on its own?
In many cases, baby teeth not coming in or coming in out of order resolves on its own, especially when teeth arriving in any order, not just the "textbook" pattern. By 1-3 years, by age 3, most children have all 20 baby teeth. If your child has significantly fewer teeth than expected by age 2-2.5, your pediatrician or dentist may want to evaluate. Teeth coming in crooked or overlapping in toddlers does not predict how permanent teeth will come in. The first dental visit is recommended by age 1 or within 6 months of the first tooth.

References

  1. [1]American Academy of Pediatrics. Teething: 4 to 7 Months. HealthyChildren.org. AAP
  2. [2]American Academy of Pediatrics. Baby's First Tooth: 7 Facts Parents Should Know. AAP
  3. [3]American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Eruption Charts. AAPD

Doctor Visit Checklist

Bring this checklist to your next pediatrician visit to discuss Baby Teeth Not Coming In or Coming In Out of Order.

Things to mention

  • Describe when you first noticed baby teeth not coming in or coming in out of order and how it has changed over time.
  • Note your baby's current age and which age-specific patterns you are seeing.
  • Mention if no teeth at all by 15-18 months.
  • Mention if your child has fewer than 4 teeth by 18 months.
  • Let your doctor know if you have noticed any related concerns, such as changes in feeding, sleep, or movement patterns.
  • Bring a list of any questions or observations you want to discuss at the appointment.

Observations to share

  • No teeth at all by 15-18 months
  • Your child has fewer than 4 teeth by 18 months
  • Teeth appear discolored, pitted, or malformed when they come in

Urgent signs to report immediately

  • A baby tooth is very loose or falls out in a child under 4 (this is premature and could indicate underlying issues)
  • An erupting tooth is causing significant bleeding or a large cyst on the gum
  • Your baby was born with teeth and they are very loose and at risk of being swallowed

My notes

From ismybabyalright.com — free, evidence-based baby health guides

All content follows our editorial policy and is reviewed against published clinical guidelines.

2,705 evidence-based guides6 authoritative medical sources5 medical advisory board members

Bottom line

Most cases of baby teeth not coming in or coming in out of order are normal. Talk to your pediatrician if a baby tooth is very loose or falls out in a child under 4 (this is premature and could indicate underlying issues).

Trust your instincts. If something feels wrong, reach out to your pediatrician. Worrying about your baby means you care — that is a good thing.

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