Preauricular Tag
Content reviewed against published AAP, NIH guidelines
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If your baby has been diagnosed with or you suspect preauricular tag, here is what the evidence says.
The short answer
A preauricular tag is a small, harmless skin-colored bump or tag of skin that appears in front of the ear. They are present at birth and occur in about 5-10 per 1,000 newborns. Preauricular tags are benign and contain skin and sometimes cartilage. An isolated preauricular tag (without other findings) is rarely associated with hearing problems or other abnormalities. They can be removed surgically for cosmetic reasons if desired, but removal is not medically necessary. Your pediatrician may recommend a hearing screening as a precaution.
Key takeaways
- A preauricular tag is a small, harmless skin-colored bump or tag of skin that appears in front of the ear. They are present at birth and occur in about 5-10 per 1,000 newborns. Preauricular tags are benign and contain skin and sometimes cartilage. An isolated preauricular tag (without other findings) is rarely associated with hearing problems or other abnormalities. They can be removed surgically for cosmetic reasons if desired, but removal is not medically necessary. Your pediatrician may recommend a hearing screening as a precaution.
- Usually normal when: Your baby has a single small preauricular tag, passed the newborn hearing screening, and has no other physical findings - this is a common benign variation.
- Call your doctor if: The preauricular tag has become suddenly swollen, warm, red, and painful - this could indicate an infection requiring prompt treatment.
- Varies by age — see the age-by-age breakdown below
“Fever itself is not an illness — rather, it is a sign or symptom that the body is fighting an infection. Fever stimulates certain defenses, such as the white blood cells, which attack and destroy invading bacteria.”
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By Age
What to expect by age
0-3 months
Preauricular tags are noticed at birth. Your newborn should receive the standard newborn hearing screening regardless, but having a tag alone does not significantly increase the risk of hearing loss. If your baby has additional findings such as other skin tags, ear abnormalities, or kidney concerns, your doctor may order additional testing including a renal ultrasound, as some syndromes involve both ear and kidney findings. An isolated tag in an otherwise healthy baby is typically benign.
3-6 months
The preauricular tag will grow proportionally with your baby. It does not change in character or become dangerous. If you are interested in removal for cosmetic reasons, discuss timing with your pediatrician or a pediatric plastic surgeon. Some doctors recommend early removal when the tag is small and the procedure is simpler, while others prefer to wait until the child is older.
6-12 months
At this age, the tag continues to be a cosmetic concern only. If it has not caused any issues (such as irritation from clothing or frequent pulling), there is no urgency to intervene. If removal is planned, your doctor will discuss whether it can be done in the office with local anesthesia or requires a brief procedure under general anesthesia, depending on whether cartilage is present at the base.
12 months+
Toddlers may become aware of the tag and touch or pull at it. If the tag is causing social concern or irritation, surgical removal remains an option. The procedure is straightforward - a simple tag without cartilage can often be removed in a brief office procedure, while tags with cartilage at the base require a small surgical excision. Recurrence after complete removal is uncommon.
What Should You Do?
When to take action
- Your baby has a single small preauricular tag, passed the newborn hearing screening, and has no other physical findings - this is a common benign variation.
- The tag grows proportionally with your baby and does not change in color, texture, or shape.
- A family member also has a preauricular tag - they often run in families.
- Your baby's tag occasionally gets caught on clothing but causes no real discomfort.
- Your baby has a preauricular tag along with other ear abnormalities, skin tags elsewhere, or other physical findings that your pediatrician should evaluate.
- The tag is becoming red, swollen, or appears infected.
- You would like to discuss surgical removal options and timing.
- The preauricular tag has become suddenly swollen, warm, red, and painful - this could indicate an infection requiring prompt treatment.
- Your baby has a preauricular tag along with failed hearing screening and other facial or body abnormalities - a comprehensive evaluation for associated syndromes is warranted.
Doctor Visit Checklist
Bring this checklist to your next pediatrician visit to discuss Preauricular Tag.
Things to mention
- Your baby has a preauricular tag along with other ear abnormalities, skin tags elsewhere, or other physical findings that your pediatrician should evaluate.
- The tag is becoming red, swollen, or appears infected.
- You would like to discuss surgical removal options and timing.
Observations to share
- Your baby has a preauricular tag along with other ear abnormalities, skin tags elsewhere, or other physical findings that your pediatrician should evaluate.
- The tag is becoming red, swollen, or appears infected.
- You would like to discuss surgical removal options and timing.
Urgent signs to report immediately
- The preauricular tag has become suddenly swollen, warm, red, and painful - this could indicate an infection requiring prompt treatment.
- Your baby has a preauricular tag along with failed hearing screening and other facial or body abnormalities - a comprehensive evaluation for associated syndromes is warranted.
My notes
From ismybabyalright.com — free, evidence-based baby health guides
Related Resources
Frequently asked questions
Is preauricular tag normal?
When should I call the doctor about preauricular tag?
When is preauricular tag normal?
What causes preauricular tag?
What should I mention to my pediatrician about preauricular tag?
Is preauricular tag normal at 0-3 months?
Is preauricular tag normal at 3-6 months?
Should I go to the ER for preauricular tag?
Does preauricular tag go away on its own?
References
All content follows our editorial policy and is reviewed against published clinical guidelines.
2,705 evidence-based guides6 authoritative medical sources
Related Resources
Bottom line
Most cases of preauricular tag are normal. Talk to your pediatrician if the preauricular tag has become suddenly swollen, warm, red, and painful - this could indicate an infection requiring prompt treatment.
Trust your instincts. If something feels wrong, reach out to your pediatrician. Worrying about your baby means you care — that is a good thing.
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